PHILOCHRONY AND THE SPACE-TIME GRAPHIC

The Philochrony is the theory that describes the properties of space and duration, and the relationships between them. Space is characterized for having extension and three dimensions (length, height and width). Duration is characterized for having becoming (continuous succession of changes) and one dimension (time).
Speed ​​is the magnitude that relates space and duration indicating the distance traveled in the time unit.

Do the trajectories exist in the space-time graphics really?

"You're still at 3 feet from me. Your "trajectory" in the space-time graphic is a straight vertical line shown in the figure".

X axis: distance (meters). Y axis: time (seconds).

The trajectories in space-time graphics are not real, they are only observable if the observer is outside of time, and no observer can be outside of time. In the graphic, the time of the observer and the subject pass equal, parallel. This also applies to the curvature of space-time graphic. The curvature of light when passes near the sun is a real phenomenon and different to the curvature of space-time graphic. The light is bent by the sun gravity. This is a spatial curvature, and not of the space-time.

MODIFIED GRAPHIC

"You're still at 3 feet from me (green). Your "trajectory" (red) in the space-time graphic is a straight vertical line shown in the figure".

MIND AND DIMENSIONS

The representation is the ability to evoke images from the senses. Thought is the act of intelligence. Intelligence is the ability to handle abstract symbols. Imagination is the ability to form ideas that aren't originated in the senses.
We can think of a fourth dimension of space, but neither we can represent it (mentally) nor we can imagine it, nor we intuit it because doesn't exist. We can think of time and intuit it (It exists) but neither represent it nor imagine it. Using a measure of time, e.g. 30 sec, we think and intuit that interval.
To represent, to imagine and to think are different.

A projection of the fourth dimension of space. The tesseract in movement.

Time is an epiphenomenon of becoming.

Epiphenomenon: A secondary phenomenon that results from and accompanies another.

DIMENSIONS

One dimension is the direction in which are projected the reference points and generate the line or the length (1D), the area or the surface (2D), the volume (3D) and the time (4D). The length is projected towards the right or towards the left of the reference point (R. P.). The height is projected upwards or downwards of R. P. The width is projected forward or backward of R. P. The time is only projected from before to after (We know from experience). Although with no chromnesia we wouldn't perceive time. Without memory an experience would always seem new and we wouldn't distinguish between past and future. Time is the dimension of becoming, even in Mathematics treats time as a dimension of space. The dimensions of space generate forms, the becoming generates new changes and new beings.

Why the use of two concepts: becoming and time?
Because the becoming is real and perceptible and time is a mathematical entity.

REFERENCE POINTS

A reference point is the specific place or situation used to orient us in space or in time. Different to the reference points of the space, in the time reference points are flowing, changing.

Space:
- Cardinal Points
- Geographical coordinates
- The corner between two streets
- A house or a building
- A house wall or object in it
- Others

Time:
- Movements of the Earth
- Clocks and calendars
- Cycle of life, of pregnancy, a movie, a song, etc..
- Others

To orient us in the space we use our senses and to orient us in the time we use the chromnesia (temporal memory), the history and the intuition. With no participation of the observer (the senses, the intuition and the chromnesia) reference points would have no utility.

Zero is also a reference point in the numerical scale. It's used in the coordinate axes and measuring instruments.

BRAIN AND DIMENSIONS

The experience of viewing in relief (3D) is ambiphrenic, both hemispheres. The left visual field is processed by the right hemisphere and the right visual field is processed by the left hemisphere. The experience of the fourth dimension (time) is also ambiphrenic. The left hemisphere processes our concept of time and its units and the right hemisphere processes the quantity or value of the intervals. But since the right hemisphere is not linguistic It expresses through emotions. These emotions are intuition and nostalgia for the case of time. We can intuit eternity in an instant and by a stimulus associated with our past, like a song, we can perceive a certain interval.

Time (universal) and times (particular)

Time (with capital letter) is the dimension in which occur or become all events. Time is divided into past and future passing a present. The beginning and the end of Time are unknown, although for some this began with the big-bang and will end with the big-crunch. The time (with small letter) is the period of existence of things. They talk about "space of time" to refer to a portion of Time. Similarly, the extension is a portion of space that is expressed in length. The capital letter is only an indicator for the differentiation between a general and absolute concept (Time) and a particular and relative one (time).

Space and Time are not related, but space and time yes. There is space-time, but no Space-Time. Time is a flowing dimension and Space has three static dimensions. So we say becoming-Time Duality (b-T D.) and becoming-time duality (b-t d.).

Both the big-bang and the big-crunch are only cosmological hypothesis about the origin and the end of the universe as we know it.

LAW OF THE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY OF THE EQUILIBRIUM STATE (CRES)

INERTIA

We all know that when a bus starts we go back and when the bus stops suddenly we go forward. This is an application of the law of inertia.

GRAVITY

When we take an object and let it fall freely (accelerated motion) this recovers its equilibrium state when stopping. The planets orbiting a star retain their equilibrium state (elliptic motion) in relation to this. Imagine what would happen if the star ceases to exist.

RELATIVITY

A clock on a high-speed spacecraft slows its pace in response to the speed causing time dilates. The speed alters the equilibrium state of the clock and all the bodies that are in the ship.

QUANTUM

The nucleus of the atom is in equilibrium due to the strong nuclear force (S) and this equilibrium is lost in nuclear fission.
The effect of the weak nuclear force (W) in nuclear fusion is to balance the hydrogen and helium atoms.

As we explained "CRES Law" act in real forces, fictitious forces, gravity and the forces of the atomic nucleus. We can also add that in the light electric and magnetic fields are balanced.

CLASSES OF REFERENCE FRAMES

- According to the observer: Inertial and non-inertial

"In physics, an inertial frame of reference (also inertial reference frame or inertial frame or Galilean reference frame) is a frame of reference that describes time and space homogeneously, isotropically, and in a time-independent manner.
All inertial frames are in a state of constant, rectilinear motion with respect to one another; they are not accelerating in the sense that an accelerometer at rest in one would detect zero acceleration. Measurements in one inertial frame can be converted to measurements in another by a simple transformation (the Galilean transformation in Newtonian physics and the Lorentz transformation in special relativity). In general relativity, in any region small enough for the curvature of spacetime to be negligible one can find a set of inertial frames that approximately describe that region.

Physical laws take the same form in all inertial frames. By contrast, in a non-inertial reference frame the laws of physics vary depending on the acceleration of that frame with respect to an inertial frame, and the usual physical forces must be supplemented by fictitious forces. For example, a ball dropped towards the ground does not go exactly straight down because the Earth is rotating. Someone rotating with the Earth must include the Coriolis force to predict the horizontal motion. Another example of a fictitious force associated with rotating reference frames is the centrifugal force".
From wikipedia.

- According to the type of relationship between the terms of the formula.

Equality, approximate and logical





m ∧ (gΔb, x) p → stu. "p ∧ q → r"

OTHER REFERENCE FRAMES

Ohm's law applies in the electrical circuit.


The bodies in space are governed by two reference frames: the Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation and the Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity.


The period of oscillation of a pendulum is determined by the length of the rope.


Relativistic mass only increases at high speed.

REFERENCE FRAMES ACCORDING TO PHILOCHRONY

Reference frames or frames of reference

"Coordinate system that allows description of time and position of points relative to a body. The axes, or lines, emanate from a position called the origin. As a point moves, its velocity can be described in terms of changes in displacement and direction. Reference frames are chosen arbitrarily. For example, if a person is sitting in a moving train, the description of the person's motion depends on the chosen frame of reference. If the frame of reference is the train, the person is considered to be not moving relative to the train; if the frame of reference is the Earth, the person is moving relative to the Earth". 
From: http://www.encyclopedia2.thefreedict...rame+(physics)

In Philochrony a frame of reference is the relationship established between two or more variables expressed in an equation. The result of the equation is only possible because of the established relationship between specific magnitudes. Philochrony doesn't consider the coordinate axes.

For example:
BRANCH ................. FORMULA (LAW)
Dynamics ................. F = m . a
A force acts if only causes an acceleration in the body or mass or the movement stops.

Kinematics ............. v = d / t
Space and time are related or are dependent each other if only there is a displacement.

Relativity ................. Δt ≈ d / c
Time dilates only in high speed.

Statics ................. ΣFx = 0
The result is zero if only forces are balanced.

Philochrony ............. tu = (g∆b, x) n. (n times). For an irregular rhythm becoming (not periodic) is used: t = ∆b, x.

The time units are only useful if they are based on a regular and uniform becoming (in case of constant rhythm). But in general, to allow time (interval) it must there be becoming either the micro level (particles) or macro (stars).

The laws of Physics are true only under certain conditions or frames of reference.