THE PRINCIPLE OF CERTAINTY

Duration is the continuous and sequential occurrence of changes from beginning to end. We perceive changes and we know that they have a beginning and an end. Time is the measure of duration.

We also realize that there are periodic phenomena. These phenomena allow us to predict with certainty when an hour, a day and a year will end. Even if we know the duration of a phenomenon we can predict its end.

The principle of certainty does not apply to the life of a human being. We know we are going to die, but we don't know when.

Time has three functions:

1- Determine the duration of things.

2- Determine the separation between two sequential events.

3- Allow to make predictions about when an event starts or ends.

In Quantum Mechanics the Certainty Principle contradicts Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.

Elvis Sibilia, Florida, USA

PROPERTIES OF TIME

1- Flows continuously (changes)

2- It is irreversible

3- It is the reference for speed

4- It is imperceptible, but it can be visualized by means of the parallelochron.

5- It is transcendental (it transcends senses).

6- It is homogeneous. We may perceive an hour of fun different from an hour of work, but the hour lasts the same.

7- Indicates the physical separation between two sequential events. For example, a person at 10 years old is closer to birth than at 20 years.

The present moves away from a point or moment in the past. Another example: In one hour the Sun is placed in two different positions in the sky in relation to the Earth.

P.S:

Philochrony is the natural science that describes the nature of time, proves its existence and teaches us to visualize it.

Elvis Sibilia, Florida, USA

TIME: FUNDAMENTAL VS EMERGENT

The emergent refers to a system whose properties or processes are not reducible to those of its constituent parts.

The emergent properties belong to the system as a whole and not to its constituent parts.

Of time we perceive changes, but not their magnitude or quantity. We perceive changes, but not their duration.

It does not matter if it is absolute or relative, fundamental or emergent, dependent or independent of space, time is magnitive. This category does not have an opposite and is an epithet of time.

P. S.

1- Magnitive (from magnitude): something imperceptible that is known for its effects and its measurement.

2- Time is made up of changes and duration T (CD).

Elvis Sibilia, Florida, USA

WHAT IS THERE BETWEEN TWO SEQUENTIAL EVENTS?

Time is the physical quantity that separates two sequential events or moments. The past is invariable and the future is inevitable. These qualities inherent in time confirm its existence. Between two simultaneous events there is no time. Events can be independent or belong to the evolution of the same change.

For example, since the discovery of America (1492) to the independence of the United States (1776), "there is" an independent time. Since sunrise to sunset "there is" a time of evolution (day). Notice that I use the expression there be because time is an objective, but imperceptible physical quantity (magnitive).

With the measurement of time (duration) a space (1D) is represented that is occupied by the evolution of changes. Changes, as they evolve, fill that space (time).

The material basis of the measurement of time are periodic changes.

Elvis Sibilia, Florida, USA

EVOLUTION IN PHILOCHRONY

Evolution is the gradual development, growth or advancement of things or organisms.

The philochron evolution (PE) is the principle that reduces all changes to evolution (perceptible) and duration (imperceptible). The PE is present in all sectors of reality, natural and social.

There are two classes of PE: outer and inner. The outer PE can be monotonous and variable. The inner PE are the changes that matter undergoes at the atomic and subatomic level.

Examples of monotonous PE are: heartbeat, river current, etc. Examples of variable PE are: bird flight, human behavior, cloud formation, etc.

Let's think about a movie. The movie has an evolution and a duration (time). We perceive the evolution, but not the duration.

The measurement of time or duration is purely mathematical. Different from time are, for example, length (we see one meter) and mass (we feel one kg).

Elvis Sibilia, Florida, USA

TIME DESNATURALIZATION

The concept of space-time originates from the multiplication of time times the speed of light (c), converting time into distance. Time is a dimension of space in the Theory of Relativity. This conversion was carried out by Albert Einstein to adapt his theory and make it appear credible.

Time has a sequential dimension: duration.

In the equation S = d / t the speed of light denatures space and time. This is like a chemical phenomenon. Space and time react creating space-time. Some ideas of Relativity are out of Physics. Something similar happens with Quantum mechanics.

Elvis Sibilia, Florida, USA

RELATIVITY IS A MAGNITUDE

We have that:

1- The time at low speed is TLS or abbreviated l.

2- The time at high speed is THS or abbreviated h.

3- An observer in TLS (A) and an observer in THS (B).

Relativity is equal to l - h. R = l - h

If l = 20 s and h = 8 s, R = 20 s - 8 s = 12 s.

If l = h then R = 0.

Relativity for observer A is the same as for observer B.

Elvis Sibilia, Florida, USA